I Cover the Waterfront is a 1933 American romantic drama film directed by James Cruze and starring Ben Lyon, Claudette Colbert, Ernest Torrance, and Hobart Cavanaugh. Based on the book of the same name by Max Miller, the film is about a reporter who investigates a waterfront smuggling operation, and becomes romantically involved with the daughter of the man he is investigating.
Plot
Newspaper reporter H. Joseph Miller (Ben Lyon) has been covering the San Diego waterfront for the past five years and is fed up with the work. He longs to escape the waterfront life and land a newspaper job back East so he can marry his Vermont sweatheart. Miller is frustrated by the lack of progress of his current assignment investigating the smuggling of Chinese people into the country by a fisherman named Eli Kirk (Ernest Torrence). One morning after wasting a night tracking down bad leads, his editor at the
Standard orders him to investigate a report of a girl swimming naked at the beach. There he meets the girl, Julie Kirk (Claudette Colbert), the daughter of the man he's been investigating.
Meanwhile, Eli Kirk and his crew are returning to San Diego with a Chinese passenger when the Coast Guard approaches. Not wanting to be caught with evidence of his smuggling operation, Kirk orders his men to weigh down the Chinaman and lower him overboard to his death. The Coast Guard, accompanied by Miller, board the boat but find nothing. The next day, Miller discovers the Chinaman's body which was carried in with the tide, and takes it as evidence to his editor, who still remains sceptical of Kirk's guilt. To get conclusive evidence, Miller tells him he plans to romance Kirk's daughter Julie in order to break the smuggling operation.
When Kirk returns, he informs Julie that they will need to move on soon—maybe to Singapore—as soon as he can put together enough money for the voyage. One night, Julie discovers her father drunk at a boarding house. Miller, who was there investigating Kirk, helps Julie take her father home. Julie does not discourage Miller's flirtations, and during the next few weeks they fall in love. She is able to help Miller see the beauty of the waterfront, and inspires him to improve the novel he's been working for the past five years. While visiting an old Spanish galleon on a date, he playfully restrains her in a torture rack and kisses her passionately—and she returns his passion.
Julie and Miller spend a romantic evening together on the beach, where she reveals that she and her father will be sailing away in the next few days. After spending the night in Miller's apartment, Julie announces the next morning that she's decided to stay, hoping that he will stay with her. When Miller learns from her that her father is due to dock at the Chinese settlement that night, he notifies the Coast Guard. At the dock, while the Coast Guard searches the vessel, Miller discovers a Chinaman hidden inside a large shark. When the Coast Guard attempt to arrest Kirk, he flees the scene but is wounded during his escape.
The next morning, Miller's breaking story is published on the
Standard's front page. When a wounded Kirk makes his way back home, Julie learns that it was Miller who helped the Coast Guard uncover her father's smuggling operation (of which she was unaware), and that she unknowingly revealed to him his landing location. Soon after, Miller, feeling guilty over the story's impact to Julie's life, arrives at her home and apologizes for the hurt he's caused her, and announces that he loves her. Feeling used by his actions, an angry Julie sends him away.
Later that night, Miller locates Kirk, who shoots him in the arm. Julie arrives to help her father escape, and seeing Miller wounded, she tells her father she cannot leave Miller to die. Seeing that she loves him, Kirk helps her take Miller to safety, after which Kirk dies. Later from his hospital bed, Miller acknowledges in his newspaper column that Kirk saved his life before he died. Sometime later, Miller returns to his apartment, where Julie is waiting to greet him. Noticing that she cleaned and transformed his place into a cozy home, he tells her he finally wrote the ending to his novel, "He marries the girl." Julie acknowledges, "That's a swell finish," and the two embrace.
Cast
File:Ben Lyon and Claudette Colbert in I Cover the Waterfront 2.jpg
- Ben Lyon as H. Joseph Miller
- Claudette Colbert as Julie Kirk
- Ernest Torrence as Eli Kirk, Julie's father
- Hobart Cavanaugh as McCoy
- Maurice Black as Ortegus, Kirk's first mate
- Purnell Pratt as John Phelps, Miller's editor
- Harry Beresford as Old Chris, the salvage man
- Wilfred Lucas as Randall, the Coast Guard officer
Production
=Screenplay=
Rights to the novel were bought by Edward Small and his partner Harry Goets in 1932. They made it through the Reliance Picture Corporation as the first of a six film deal with United Artists.< name="nytimes-babcock"></> Reliance co-produced the film with Joseph Schenck's Art Cinema Corporation.< name="afi"/>
=Filming=
I Cover the Waterfront was filmed from mid-February to early March 1933.< name="afi"></>
=Soundtrack=
The film's title song, "I Cover the Waterfront (song)", appears in the film only as an instrumental.< name="tcm-notes"></> Written by Johnny Green and Edward Heyman, the song went on to become a jazz standard recorded by many artists, including Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Frank Sinatra, The Ink Spots, and Ella Fitzgerald, among others.< name="discogs"></>
Critical response
In his review for the
New York Times, film critic Mordaunt Hall called the film "a stolid and often grim picture".< name="nytimes-review"></> While Hall felt the drama was not as good as some of director James Cruze's previous work, the "clever acting of the principals"—especially that of Ernest Torrence—offset some of the film's shortcomings.< name="nytimes-review"/> Hall found some of the scenes "more shocking than suspenseful" and felt a broader adaptation of Max Miller's book may have been more interesting than the focus on the melodramatic series of incidents related to a sinister fisherman.< name="nytimes-review"/> While acknowledging that "Colbert does well as Julie", Hall did not find her convincing as a fisherman's daughter because she does not look the type.< name="nytimes-review"/> Hall reserved his highest praise for Ernest Torrence in his final screen performance.< name="nytimes-review"/> Torrence died on May 15, 1933, shortly after the film was completed.
Remakes
I Cover the Waterfront was remade in 1961 by Edward Small as
Secret of Deep Harbor.< name="tcm-notes"/>
See also
List of films in the public domain
Category:1933 films
Category:1930s romantic drama films
Category:Black-and-white films
Category:English-language films
Category:Films about journalists
Category:Films based on novels
Category:Films directed by James Cruze